Know Before You Go!
I've been lucky enough to experience much of the US, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. This November, my husband and I will be taking our first venture into Europe to celebrate our anniversary (a big one, 15!!). So, while researching and preparing for my own trip, I thought I'd write a few tips out to other international travel newbies before you head there yourself!
Documentation:
Of course, stating the obvious that a passport is needed when traveling into and out of Europe. But, you will need to check yours before you leave to make sure it will still be valid at least 3 months after your ticketed date of return, and some countries even require 6 months. You can check out the US Department of State's Travel Website (https://www.state.gov/travel/) for specific requirements for the places you plan to visit. Make sure you give yourself plenty of time if you need to renew so you don't have to swallow the fee to expedite. It's also a good idea to photocopy your passport info, driver's license and print out a hard copy of your itinerary and confirmation numbers to have on hand just in case.
Currency:
After you have all documentation in order, the next most important thing to research is currency. In most of Western Europe, the Euro is the official currency. Rates of exchange fluctuate frequently, so be sure to check close to your trip for the most up to date info. With added fees, it's expensive to exchange your money at the airport once you arrive at your destination. Most banks will do this for you before you leave. Many businesses will also take major credit cards, but be sure to get a card with no foreign transaction fees. There are also ATMs in most cities tourists frequent, but it's always good to have cash on hand when you arrive.
Transportation:
Okay, so you have arrived at your destination and have cash on hand. Now you need to know how to get around town. There will be lots of options available such as rental cars, taxi services, and public transportation. What you choose will have a lot to do with how centrally located you are to a big city. A lot of times, urban areas will have bus or metro passes that can be purchased for several days. This is the most economical way to get around. If you choose a taxi, make sure it is an official taxi service and that they have the meter running so you know how much you will be charged. Remember, some taxis will only accept cash, so keep plenty of cash on hand. Tipping in not generally expected, but people usually round up to make it easier to pay. Also, add a bit for each bag if you have one with you.
Language:
Many people will speak English as a second language in major tourist cities. However, it's always a great idea (and polite) to learn a few helpful phrases for the places you're going. It can also be helpful to download a translation app such as Google Translate, an app that will translate 103 languages, in case a need arises.
Cultural Customs:
It's important to do your research on customs and traditions for your particular destination. Some things to research include tipping practices, dress codes at different venues, and of utmost importance, use of bathroom facilities. Remember, you are a visitor in another country, you can't always expect people to accommodate your preferences.
Itinerary:
Once you've figured out all the basics of getting to your destination and making your way around town, it's time to take a moment to make some plans. Personally, I love to make a list of "must-sees", make a few dining reservations, then make a list of things we can do if we have time or need something to do. If going to museums or historical sites, check into buying semi-private tour tickets in advance so you can skip the long lines and get a more personal look at the attractions. Be sure to make reservations to popular restaurants in plenty of time, and think about making them for lunch instead of dinner to cut down on cost. Experiences like cooking classes or food tours (see a common food theme here??), you should buy tickets to in advance. But also be sure to save some time to just wander around and take it all in. After all, those moments can often be the most memorable.
Did I leave anything important out? Please leave a comment and let me know any of your tips for the international travel novice. Bon Voyage!